The German Delegation Of The Paris Peace Conference On The...

Case Study 2: A Review of Comments of the German Delegation to the Paris Peace Conference on the Conditions of Peace (October 1919) President Woodrow Wilson had secured the political clout to establish foreign policy after World War I. However, the Europeans, especially the two major powers in Europe, England and France had the right to be circumspect of several aspects of Wilson’s plan. The German Delegation utilized President Wilson’s analogy that, â€Å"no single fact caused the war, but that in last analysis the whole European system is in a deeper sense responsible for the war†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Comments of the German Delegation, 1919). European leaders could have taken offense to Wilson’s plan. President Wilson’s represented a nation that was protected by thousands of miles of oceans, and during the war the United States suffered no loss of infrastructure and economically their markets made money during the war. However, that was not the case for the European political leaders. They truly had an ax to grind against Germany. France with closer proximity to Germany than England electe d to be protective and leery of Germany’s intentions after the war. Germany on the other hand was distraught over the terms laid before them by the Europeans at the Paris Peace Conference. The Germans believed they were being singled out, and that through the attrition of their sovereign territory they were losing vast economic resources and their ability to establish self-determination and self-preservation.Show MoreRelatedThe Treaty of Versailles1055 Words   |  4 Pagesat the Paris Peace Conference The Treaty of Versailles was formally drafted and World War I was finally brought to an end. The treaty was drafted by the Allied Powers, which consisted of Great Britain, France and the United States. This treaty blamed the war solely on Germany, and it required them to pay an amount of â€Å"$33 billion dollars in reparations, cede all of colonies, dismantle their air force, and greatly reduce their other military operations†(German Delegation, 291). The German army wasRead MoreWas the Treaty of Versailles a Carthaginian Peace?4290 Words   |  18 PagesCarthaginian peace’. What was meant by this, and was it a fair and accurate assessment. The Versailles Peace Treaty was signed in June 1919 after the First World War by the victorious Allies and defeated Germany and was intended to punish Germany for what was seen as her war guilt and to prevent her from becoming powerful enough again to disturb European peace. It was called a Carthaginian peace in the first instance by Jan Smuts (a member of the British Delegation at the Peace Conference in Paris) inRead MoreWhy the Versailles Treaty Failed to Bring Peace and Stability2074 Words   |  9 PagesWhy the Versailles Treaty failed to bring peace and stability On June 28th 1919, the â€Å"Big Three†, Georges Clemenceau, Woodrow Wilson, and David Lloyd George, on behalf of Great Britain, the United States, and France, had formulated a peace treaty called Versailles Treaty to end the four-year-long First Word War, establishing the famous â€Å"Versailles System†. The purpose of the system is to build a peaceful world dominated by the victor countries, such as Great Britain, the United States and FranceRead MoreWoodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points2163 Words   |  9 Pagestroops and coordinating with European powers to essentially back the German offensive into a position of little advancement. As Germany recognized its failing position in the war, the officials in the German High Command began quietly pursuing negotiations of peace and cease fire, not from their European counterparts, but from American President Woodrow Wilson . Germany was hoping to benefit from President Wilson’s ideals of peace and justice for all, idea ls he had laid out publicly that year in aRead MoreCreating Regional Unified Modern Borders2559 Words   |  11 Pagesin their respective territories that is facilitated by the following factors: a. Facilitation Moderation: The facilitator and moderator will be in the form of an Analysis Board with indirect vested interests from the current delegations in the Paris Peace Conference that will allow fair breakdown of the current conflicts existing internationally, as well as, the ethnic identities of states, while maintaining the equality and unity of all global states, b. Consultation: Each group of individualsRead MoreEssay on Woodrow Wilson2008 Words   |  9 PagesWoodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson, 28th president of the United States (1913-21), secured a legislative program of progressive domestic reform, guided his country during WORLD WAR I, and sought a peace settlement based on high moral principles, to be guaranteed by the LEAGUE OF NATIONS. Early Life and Career Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born in Staunton, Va., on Dec. 28, 1856. He was profoundly influenced by a devoutly religious household headed by his father, Joseph Ruggles Wilson,Read MoreThe Revolution Of The 1911 Revolution2425 Words   |  10 Pagesrailroad stations between Peking and Paotingfu, including the large railroad junction at Fengtai. On the 16th the Boxers set a fire and destroyed over 4,000 shops which dealt with westerners. The violence culminated on June 20, with the killing of the German Minister in Peking (Beijing). Some estimates, several hundred foreigners and several thousand Chinese Christians were killed during this time. Factors such as drought and poverty led the Chinese to believe that the ‘mandate of heaven’ had been lostRead More The Influence of the FLN on De Gaulle and Algerias Independence4181 Words   |  17 Pagesgovernment of the time considered all Algerian violence, including violence against the French military, to be crimes or terrorism, some French people, such as former anti-Nazi guerrilla and lawyer(Jacques Verges) have compared French resistance to Nazi German occupation to Algerian resistance to French occupation. 2. The struggle was touched off by the FLN in 1954, only two years before France was forced to give up its control over Tunisia and Morocco. The FLNs main Algerian rival — with the sameRead MoreEssay on President Woodrow Wilson4339 Words   |  18 Pagesplans were being made, Wilson suffered a blood vessel burst in May of 1906 that left him blind in one eye. His doctor told him it was caused by hypertension. Wilson had suffered sporadic illnesses throughout his life, but from 1906 on, his physical condition became a serious hindrance. While vacationing in Bermuda in 1907, Wilson met Mary Allen Peck, an unhappily married woman. Wilson became very close to Peck and visited her regularly, discomforting his wife. It is not clear whether or not the twoRead MoreIb History Rise of the Single State Parties6245 Words   |  25 Pages-if short on time use a list and connect each source to the question, also include own knowledge Question 4 - Mini Essay Timeline -Paris Peace Conference 01/25/1919 ââ€"  Wilson’s 14 points 01/08/1918 ââ€"‹ self determination ââ€"  Germany accepted 14 points on 10/23/1918 ââ€"  World War I armistice 11/11/1918 ââ€"  Delegations ââ€"‹ Woodrow Wilson (US) - neutral, wanted to make peace, reductions of arms, no secret diplomacy ââ€"‹ Georges Clemenceau (France) - hated Germany ââ€"‹ David Lloyd George (GB) - allow Germany to recover

Should Smoking Be Banned Public Places - 885 Words

One day I walk into public place with a friend right away we sat down to eat, we were having a conversation later we smell cigarette smoke in the air. I start coughing from the smell of smoke. I also notice a lot of customers who like eating dinner at a public place smoking cigarette. Smoking is a big health problem I feel it is not fair to take away cigarette for people who smoke in American who desire smoke cigarette. Even thought the same as the concession is able to be taking place on this topic majority of customers stood with their physical powerful opening on top of should they smoke cigarette be supposed to be permitted inside a public place. The public has recognized two people resolve you in understanding behavior, whether they believe it is not unsafe otherwise. Also they ban smoking inside public places I really take that anybody should hang around smoker like smoke cigarette include having self discipline. Furthermore ban smoking public places can affect economic troub le inside the business because bars, cafes, and restaurants being in public places take inside smoker. Also reduce within customers, outcome during refuse income. Furthermore it’s a good idea to ban smoking public places would improve control the unsafe toxin in our air implement the bylaw in all places would be hard and boring to keep an eye on. The majority Americans include the ability to decide wherever they’d like to use them free instance. Though situations because allShow MoreRelatedShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?941 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals get older they try to cope with the stresses of everyday life by continuing to smoking. It makes them feel more relaxed and at ease. Whatever the reason is, it is a hard habit to break once one starts. For many smokers today it is getting hard to find a place to smoke. Comedians joke about going to another planet just to light up. Smoking should be banned in public places because smoking is just as ba d for nonsmokers as it is for smokers. The effects of secondhand smoke orRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?864 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is one of the practices which is considered highly dangerous to our health because it impacts the smoker and the people around them. There are approximately one billion smokers. Smoking is a big issue that the nonsmoker faces. For example, when the smokers smoke in public places like restaurants, universities and other public places it hurts the non-smoker. The non-smoker breathing the cigarette, marijuana or hookah smoke from the smoker do both of them are breathing toxic chemicals. In aRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?950 Words   |  4 Pagesday I walk in to public place with a friend right away we sat down to eat, we were having a conversation later we smell cigarette smoke in the air. I start coughing from the smell of smoke. I also notice a lot of customers who like eating dinner at a public place smoking cigarette. Smoking is a big health p roblem I feel it is not fair to take away cigarette for people who smoke in American who desire smoke cigarette. Even thought the same as the concession is able to be taking place on this topicRead MoreSmoking in Public Places Should Be Banned Essay474 Words   |  2 PagesSmoking in Public Places Should Be Banned I feel very strongly that smoking in public places should be banned. I will list my reasons for my thinking below and explain why I think this. I cannot stand walking down a street behind someone who is smoking. Every time they exhale I then have to walk into a cloud of their smoke. My clothes smell, because they have been saturated with the smoke, it gets into my hair too. It also affects my health. It was found that sevenRead MoreEssay on Smoking In Public Places Should Be Banned463 Words   |  2 PagesSmoking In Public Places Should Be Banned There should be rules enforced for smoking in public places. Smokers just do not know the negative influence they are spreading. A puff of cigarette can harm a smokers health. When I go to a restaurant I do not like to leave smelling like smoke. It is the same going to a garbage dump, and smelling like garbage. I am not a smoker, and I cannot stand having the stench of smoke on my clothes. The smell of smoke is not harmful, but secondhand smoke isRead MoreSmoking Should be Banned in Public Places Essays1464 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the past few decades it has come to light that smoking kills. The federal government mandates that every pack of cigarettes carry a warning on it that smoking can lead to health problems including death. But the messages are rather clinical, for example: â€Å"Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, and May Complicate Pregnancy.† Smoking is a danger to one’s own health but there is now evidence that smoking can affect others as well. Second hand smoke has been shown to cause cancerRead MoreEssay Smoking Should NOT Be Banned in Public Places730 Words   |  3 PagesSmoking Should Not Be Banned in Restaurants      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the perfect situation, smoking policy would be set by bar or restaurant owners, and customers would patronize the establishments with the policy they prefer. Customers would decide-without the governments help-if they want to avoid smoke-filled rooms or enter them. They might even choose to sit in an area sectioned off for smokers or non-smokers, but the ultimate issue is choice (Ruwart 1). When the government starts telling restaurantRead MoreEssay about Smoking In Public Places Should be Banned766 Words   |  4 Pages Do you mind people smoking around you in public places? According to the pro-smoking group Air Initiative 7 in 10 of you do. Do you think it is fair to discriminate against smokers, forcing them to stand outside and smoke? On the other hand is it fair that non-smokers should have to inhale second hand smoke which can dame their health? (Do you support this ban or do you oppose it?) Personally I oppose it as I believe that non-smokers shouldn†™t be subjected to a smoky environment on a night out.Read MoreNationwide Smoking Ban: Smoking Should be Banned in All Public Places899 Words   |  4 Pagesthe public about its dangers in 1972 (Schick Glantz, 2005). Do people knowingly have the right to put others’ health at risk? No, they do not. Exposure to cigarette smoke is a public health risk. Therefore, smoking should be banned in all public places, nationwide. There has been no attempt to impose a national smoking ban by the U.S. government. All current bans are in place because of state and local legislation. Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights lists the various state and local smoking lawsRead MoreEssay about Smoking Should be Banned in All Public Places1133 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking Should be Banned in All Public Places Every year thousands of people die because of having cancer or other tobacco related illnesses due to smoking. Smoking is seen everywhere from our own television screens to even the world wide web; the internet. Tobacco is the substance that is in these cigarettes. These tobacco products are promoted through tobacco ads that are found almost everywhere you turn. They are in magazines, television screens, on the internet

Meno’s Dialogue Free Essays

I have always been fascinated at the idea of the saying: â€Å"if at first you don’t succeed, try try again. † Learning to me has always been upon the idea of problem solving, that we must attempt to figure out the truth while stumbling upon questions and false answers. In Meno’s dialogue with Socrates, Meno attempts to ask Socrates if virtue can be acquired. We will write a custom essay sample on Meno’s Dialogue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Expecting a bold and grand statement as heard upon by his sophist peers from Thessaly, Meno was amazed to hear that Socrates had no clue to his question, even going further by stating that Socrates hasn’t met anyone who knows what virtue is. While in their quest to find out if virtue can be acquired by teaching, they struggle through the logic behind it. Meno points out by defining virtue as a list: â€Å"there will be no difficulty, Socrates, in answering your question. Let us take first the virtue of a man-he should know how to administer the state, and in the administration of it to benefit his friends and harm his enemies. A woman’s virtue, if you wish to know about that, may also be easily described her duty is to order her house, and keep what is indoors, and obey her husband. Every age, every condition of life, young or old, male or female, bond or free, has a different virtue: there are virtues numberless, and no lack of definitions of them; for virtue is relative to the actions and ages of each of us in all that we do†. But Socrates manages to debunk this error with his example of Meno’s list of virtues being like a swarm of bees. A second attempt by Meno makes the same mistake as the first, as Meno manages to say that health is a virtue: â€Å"I should say that health is the same, both in man and woman. A third attempt at defining what virtue also comes up empty handed. After coming up with no luck, Meno states that he feels numb and confused, and this is known in the story as paradox of inquiry. The paradox states that learning isn’t possible, because you either know what you’re looking for or you do not. But rather than being arrogant or simply giving up, Meno manages to listen to what Socrates is about to teach him, unlike the old and conceited politician Anytus, who is insulted after Socrates debunks his theory of â€Å"talking to any gentleman on the streets of Athens to see true irtue† by explaining that not all the sons of well-respected Athenian men turned out to be perfect and well off. Thus, both Socrates and Meno are problem solving to find out if virtue can be taught to an individual by using one of Meno’s slaveboy as an example. Socrates then manages to draw a square with four equal sections and asks the slave to find the length of the side of a square that has an area that’s double in size. As the slave incorrectly attempts to answer time after time the correct answer, it proves to us something about how learning proceeds. The slaveboy manages to figure out the correct answer with Socrates only telling him hints to figure out the problem. We ultimately are not stuck in a paradox and learning is possible by constantly using the dialectic method, that is, constantly questioning oneself. What does all this mean for the nature of reasoning or logos and its importance in coming to know things? It ultimately shows us that mankind wonders for things and are willing to learn, even if they are unknown to them. Even in the ancient days of Athens, people were curious to learn and obtain new knowledge. The way people learn is by through dialectic method, as I mentioned earlier, to have back and forth discussion with your arguer or yourself until you have come to right conclusion or answer. As we have with the slaveboy, he repeatedly wondered and questioned himself until he manages to stumble upon the correct answer, rather than being spoonfed by Socrates. A common analogy to this story I grew up with that’s common to me is the education system I went through in Indonesia and here in the United States. In Indonesia, learning and being spoonfed are both intertwined, as teachers would give you the answer to the questions ahead of time and students are supposed to regurgitate the information back. Here in the United States, more critical thinking comes into play into the education I got here, I was forced to think through for my answers rather than the teacher giving me the answer. As in the story of Meno, such dialectic reasoning or critical thinking is prevalent in trying to find out the truth. How to cite Meno’s Dialogue, Papers

Construction Of Apartment In Calgary Risk †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Construction Of Apartment In Calgary Risk? Answer: Introducation The project mainly deals with the construction of an apartment in Calagary. It is identified that during the construction of an apartment, the project manager faces number of risks as well as challenges. In order to resolve the challenges, the project manager needs to adopt several methods or plan. Therefore, in this paper, the project risk register is illustrated in order to reflect on various types of risks that the project manager faces during construction. The paper also analyses project risk in order to develop risk response plan for resolving the challenges that are faced during construction of the apartment. Project risk register Project phase Name of the risk Risk description Likelihood of the risk (1-5) Consequence of the risk (1-5) Nature of the risk Control measures Control effectiveness Initiation phase 1. Incorrect background analysis of the project If the background of the project is not analyzed appropriately then the stakeholders of the project will face difficulty in understanding the need of constructing the apartment. 3 2 Negative The background of the project must be analyzed properly. Low 2. Inappropriate appointment of team members If the team member who are appointed for the construction project are not effective for completing the project then the project progress can be obstructed. 4 5 Negative Appropriate appointment of team members Medium 3. Improper creation of project plan If the project plan is not created then the project managers will face difficulty in working with the project 3 4 Negative Project plan must be created properly so that the requirement of the project became clear Medium 4. Lack of resources If the resources that are assigned to the project are not appropriate then the project managers are unable to complete the project on time. 3 4 Negative The resources must be estimated properly and as per the need of the project appropriate requirement must be assigned. High 5. Lack of proper management If the management of the organization are unable to manage the project then the project managers will face difficulty in executing the project on time. 4 5 Negative Proper management must be present for managing the project of construction. high 6 Extension of the scope of the project The scope of the project is extended in order to enhance the quality of the project but it enhances both budgets as well as project time. 5 4 Positive New project scope must be incorporated by managing both budget as well as time. Medium Planning phase 1. Inappropriate budget analysis If the budget of the project is not analyzed appropriately then the organization will face financial problems. 4 5 Negative The budget of the project must be estimated correctly. High 2.Inappropriate time analysis Inappropriate time analysis leads to extension of the project schedule that further enhances the project budget 5 4 Negative The time that is needed for completing the project must be estimated properly. High 3. Improper risk analysis If the risk of the project are not analyzed properly then the project manager will face difficulty in completing the project 4 5 Negative The risk related with the project must be analyzed properly. Medium 4. Inappropriate communication plan If the project does not have appropriate communication plan then the entire project will not be executed on time. 3 4 Negative Proper preparation of communication plan. Medium 5. Improper management system If the management system of the organization is not proper then it is quite difficult to manage the entire project. 3 4 Negative Proper management system must used for managing the project. Medium 6. Incorporating features within the project If the project manager incorporate new feature within the project then the estimated time of the project will extend. 3 4 Positive Incorporation of new features must be done before the planning phase of the project. Medium Implementation phase 1.Inappropriate design If the design of the project is not completed properly then the project managers will face difficulty in constructing the apartment. 4 5 Negative The design of the project must be completed effectively as entire project is dependent on the design High 2. Improper raw materials If the raw materials that are used are not appropriate the project managers will face problem 3 4 Negative The raw materials must be selected properly after consulting with the construction engineer. Medium 3. Technical problems on site If the site have some technical issue then it is very much difficult to execute the construction project 4 4 Negative The problems on the site must be resolved. Medium 4. Inappropriate security If the workers of the construction project are not provided appropriate security then they will not perform well. 4 3 Negative Appropriate strategies must be implemented for providing security to the workers. Medium 5. In appropriate work experience of the workers If the workers are not experienced then they will not be able to complete the task on time. 4 3 Negative The workers must be hired with appropriate experience High 6. Changing workers The workers must be changed in the organization for managing the work properly but it can extend the project schedule and well as budget. 4 5 Positive The workers must be changed by analyzing its impact. High Closure phase 1. Inappropriate achievement of the outcome If the project outcome is not achieved then the project will became useless. 5 4 Negative Appropriate achievement of the project outcome must be done by managing the project properly. High 2.Need of budget extension Budget extension can create number of challenges before the organization 3 2 Negative The budget must be extended after the implementation phase Low 3. Improper knowledge of the stakeholders If the stakeholders does not have proper knowledge about the importance of the project then it will be quite difficult to execute the project 3 4 Negative The stakeholders must be provided proper knowledge about the usefulness of the project Medium 4. Incomplete documentation Inappropriate documentation create number of problems before the project managers 3 3 Negative Proper documentation must be created. Low 5.Inappropriate execution of the project If the project is not executed properly then appropriate objective will not be provided 3 2 Negative Proper execution of the project after estimating both time and budget Medium 6.Extension of the project The project must not be extended after the implementation phase 2 3 Positive The extension of the project must be done before the implementation phase. Low Project risk analysis Phase Risk name Risk factors Probability Impact Control Mechanism Initiation phase 1.Incorrect background analysis of the project 1. Incorrect analysis 2. Inappropriate information Low Medium 1. Proper analysis 2. Proper collection of information 2.Inappropriate appointment of team members 1.Inappropriate selection of team members 2. Improper recruitment Medium High 1.Appropriate recruitment 2.Proper experienced workers must be recruited 3.Improper creation of project plan 1. Improper information about project plan 2.Inappropriate creation of project plan Medium high 1. Proper creation of project plan 2. Proper information about project I used 4.Lack of resources 1. Inappropriate resource collection 2. inappropriate knowledge about the project need High Medium 1. Proper information about the project must be collected 2. Appropriate collection of resources. 5. Lack of proper management 1. Improper management system 2.Inappropriate management strategy high High 1. Utilization of proper management strategy 6. Extension of the scope of the project 1. Due to incorporation of new project objective 2. Due to addition of new feature Medium Medium 1.Incorporation of new objective must be done effectively. Planning phase 1.Inappropriate budget analysis 1. Improper budget analysis High Medium 1. The analysis of the project must be analyzed properly. 2.Inappropriate time analysis 1. Improper time estimation High High 1. Time must be estimated properly. 3.Improper risk analysis 1.Inappropriate risk analysis Medium Medium 1. The risk of the project must be analyzed properly 4.Inappropriate communication plan `1.Improper creation of communication plan Medium Medium 1. Communication plan must be created properly. 5.Improper management system 1. Improper system for managing project Medium Medium 1. The project must be managed properly. 6.Incorporating features within the project 1. New features are added in the project Medium Low 1. New features must be added by estimating both budget and time. Implementation phase 1. Inappropriate design 1. Improper project High Medium 1. Design of the project must be done correctly 2.Improper raw materials 1.Inappropriate collection of raw material Medium High 1. Appropriate collection of raw material 3.Technical problems on site 1. Technical difficulties on site Medium Medium 1. Technical difficulties must be resolved. 4.Inappropriate security 1. Improper security to the workers Medium High 1. Proper security must be provided to the workers. 5.In appropriate work experience of the workers 1. Improper recruitment High High 1.Proper recruitment of experienced workers 6.Changing workers 1. Due to inappropriate work progress High High 1. The workers are changed after estimating time and budget Closure phase 1.Inappropriate achievement of the outcome 1. Due to improper project progress High Medium 1. Progressing the project properly 2. Need of budget extension 1. Addition of new feature Low Low 1. New feature should not be added. 3.Improper knowledge of the stakeholders 1. Improper analysis on the project Medium Medium 1.Proper project analysis 4. Incomplete documentation 1. Incomplete creation of document Low Low 1.Proper creation of documentation 5.Inappropriate execution of the project Improper execution Medium Medium 1. Proper execution of the project 6. Extension of the project Due to inappropriate progress of the project Low Low 1. Appropriate project progress. Risk response plan Phases Risk Probability of occurring Impact on objective Agreed responses Current status Initiation phase 1. Incorrect background analysis of the project Low Medium Mitigation Progress 2. Inappropriate appointment of team members Medium High Mitigation Progress 3. Improper creation of project plan Medium high Mitigation Not yet implemented 4. Lack of resources High Medium Mitigation Progress 5. Lack of proper management high High Mitigation Progress 6 Extension of the scope of the project Medium Medium Avoidance Progress Planning phase 1. Inappropriate budget analysis High Medium Mitigation Progress 2.Inappropriate time analysis High High Mitigation Progress 3. Improper risk analysis Medium Medium Mitigation Progress 4. Inappropriate communication plan Medium Medium Avoided Not yet implemented 5. Improper management system Medium Medium Mitigation Progress 6. Incorporating features within the project Medium Low Acceptance Progress Implementation phase 1.Inappropriate design High Medium Mitigation Progress 2. Improper raw materials Medium High Mitigation Progress 3. Technical problems on site Medium Medium Avoided Progress 4. Inappropriate security Medium High Mitigation Not yet implemented 5. In appropriate work experience of the workers High High Mitigation Progress 6. Changing workers High High Acceptance Progress Closure phase 1. Inappropriate achievement of the outcome High Medium Avoided Progress 2.Need of budget extension Low Low Mitigation Not yet implemented 3. Improper knowledge of the stakeholders Medium Medium Acceptance Progress 4. Incomplete documentation Low Low Mitigation Not yet implemented 5.Inappropriate execution of the project Medium Medium Avoided Progress 6.Extension of the project Low Low Acceptance Not yet implemented References Azhar, S., Khalfan, M. and Maqsood, T., 2015. Building information modelling (BIM): now and beyond.Construction Economics and Building,12(4), pp.15-28. Bryde, D., Broquetas, M. and Volm, J.M., 2013. The project benefits of building information modelling (BIM).International journal of project management,31(7), pp.971-980. Hwang, B.G., Zhao, X. and Toh, L.P., 2014. Risk management in small construction projects in Singapore: status, barriers and impact.International Journal of Project Management,32(1), pp.116-124. Kaplinski, O., 2013. Risk management of construction works by means of the utility theory: A case study.Procedia Engineering,57, pp.533-539. Kardes, I., Ozturk, A., Cavusgil, S.T. and Cavusgil, E., 2013. Managing global megaprojects: Complexity and risk management.International Business Review,22(6), pp.905-917. Kelly, J., Male, S. and Graham, D., 2014.Value management of construction projects. John Wiley Sons. Kibert, C.J., 2016.Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley Sons. Kikwasi, G., 2013, February. Causes and effects of delays and disruptions in construction projects in Tanzania. InAustralasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building-Conference Series(Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 52-59). Osipova, E. and Eriksson, P.E., 2013. Balancing control and flexibility in joint risk management: Lessons learned from two construction projects.International Journal of Project Management,31(3), pp.391-399. Potts, K. and Ankrah, N., 2014.Construction cost management: learning from case studies. Routledge. Rowlinson, S., YunyanJia, A., Li, B. and ChuanjingJu, C., 2014. Management of climatic heat stress risk in construction: a review of practices, methodologies, and future research.Accident Analysis Prevention,66, pp.187-198. Serpell, A., Ferrada, X. and Rubio, N.L., 2017. Fostering the effective usage of risk management in construction.Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,23(7), pp.858-867. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. Zhang, S., Teizer, J., Lee, J.K., Eastman, C.M. and Venugopal, M., 2013. Building information modeling (BIM) and safety: Automatic safety checking of construction models and schedules.Automation in Construction,29, pp.183-195. Zhao, X., Hwang, B.G. and Phng, W., 2014. Construction project risk management in Singapore: resources, effectiveness, impact, and understanding.KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,18(1), p.27. Zou, Y., Kiviniemi, A. and Jones, S.W., 2017. A review of risk management through BIM and BIM-related technologies.Safety science,97, pp.88-98.