Free Essays - The Supernatural in Hamlet :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

The Supernatural in Hamlet    The supernatural, is an integral part of the plays of William Shakespeare. In addition, the supernatural is, in fact, an integral part of the structure of the plot of Hamlet. The supernatural appears in Hamlet in the form of a ghost. The role of the supernatural is very important.    A ghost appearing in the form of Hamlet's father makes several appearances during the play. It first appears to the watch men, Marcellus and Bernardo along with Heratio, at the guardsmen's post. The ghost does not speak to them. It is not until the appearance of hamlet that the ghost does speak.    The conversation between the ghost and hamlet serves as a catalyst for Hamlet's last actions and provides us with insights into Hamlet's character. The information the ghost reveals insights Hamlet into action against a situation he is already uncomfortable with. It must be noted, that hamlet is not quick to believe the ghost. He states that maybe he saw a devil that abuses him due to his meloncaully. We are thus subjected to an aspect of Hamlet's character. Hamlet next encounters the ghost in his mother's room. The ghost wets hamlets appetite. Hamlet is now convinced of the ghost and listens to it. The question many ask is did the ghost mislead hamlet?    The ghost is the guiding force behind hamlet. It asks hamlet to seek revenge for king Hamlet's death. This propels him into a series of events that end in his death.    The appearance of the ghost to Hamlet caused him much confusion. He, at first, regards the ghost as questionable. Hamlet doesn't know if he should listen to the ghost. If this is the ghost of king Hamlet, then hamlet is obligated to listen to the ghost. This is the beginning of Hamlet's problems.    Hamlet's next problem is that of morality. He needs to morally justify the murder of Claudius because Hamlet is restrained by his conscience. He could not satisfy himself that avenging his father's death was the right thing to do. Although Hamlet does not act on instinct, he does understand what the ghost is telling him to do. He expresses no doubt if the ghost is an honest one, but his morality clearly stands in the way of action. Free Essays - The Supernatural in Hamlet :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays The Supernatural in Hamlet    The supernatural, is an integral part of the plays of William Shakespeare. In addition, the supernatural is, in fact, an integral part of the structure of the plot of Hamlet. The supernatural appears in Hamlet in the form of a ghost. The role of the supernatural is very important.    A ghost appearing in the form of Hamlet's father makes several appearances during the play. It first appears to the watch men, Marcellus and Bernardo along with Heratio, at the guardsmen's post. The ghost does not speak to them. It is not until the appearance of hamlet that the ghost does speak.    The conversation between the ghost and hamlet serves as a catalyst for Hamlet's last actions and provides us with insights into Hamlet's character. The information the ghost reveals insights Hamlet into action against a situation he is already uncomfortable with. It must be noted, that hamlet is not quick to believe the ghost. He states that maybe he saw a devil that abuses him due to his meloncaully. We are thus subjected to an aspect of Hamlet's character. Hamlet next encounters the ghost in his mother's room. The ghost wets hamlets appetite. Hamlet is now convinced of the ghost and listens to it. The question many ask is did the ghost mislead hamlet?    The ghost is the guiding force behind hamlet. It asks hamlet to seek revenge for king Hamlet's death. This propels him into a series of events that end in his death.    The appearance of the ghost to Hamlet caused him much confusion. He, at first, regards the ghost as questionable. Hamlet doesn't know if he should listen to the ghost. If this is the ghost of king Hamlet, then hamlet is obligated to listen to the ghost. This is the beginning of Hamlet's problems.    Hamlet's next problem is that of morality. He needs to morally justify the murder of Claudius because Hamlet is restrained by his conscience. He could not satisfy himself that avenging his father's death was the right thing to do. Although Hamlet does not act on instinct, he does understand what the ghost is telling him to do. He expresses no doubt if the ghost is an honest one, but his morality clearly stands in the way of action.

Attitudes Young Adults Binge Drinking Health And Social Care Essay

Binge imbibing has been identified as a common activity among Australian young person. This study is a survey, researching the motivational and attitudinal factors underlying orgy imbibing among Australian young person. The methodological analysis used was in the signifier of questionnaires which was completed by group of 28 immature people aged between 16 to 25 old ages. The questionnaire focused on their imbibing behaviour, their beliefs and attitudes towards orgy imbibing. The present survey found that orgy imbibing was more common in immature males than in females of the same age group. Social environment encouraged orgy imbibing in most immature people who are under the age of 18 old ages ( under-age ) .The survey besides showed strong correlativity between hebdomadal ingestion of intoxicant with heavy imbibing Sessionss. There is a high prevalence of orgy imbibing rates among people aged between 16-25 old ages and it is quickly increasing[ 1 ]. However, the chief intent of this study is to measure and analyze the informations obtained from the questionnaire that designed to obtain an in deepness thought about the attitudes towards orgy imbibing. Moore et Al. ( 1994 ) found that about a 3rd of immature people aged 18-24 and over a one-fourth pupils in full-time instruction engaged in orgy imbibing at least one time a hebdomad[ 2 ]. Binge imbibing can be defined as devouring half the recommended hebdomadal ingestion of intoxicant in a individual session[ 3 ]. The term â€Å" orgy imbibing † can hold different significances, but by and large it refers to imbibing to a great extent over a short period of clip with the purpose of going to a great extent intoxicated. The major restriction of this study is that it being a little survey and the informations collected from a group of young person who belong to same suburb and have the same equal group. However, it is non possible at this phase toA province what consequence thisA limitationA may hold on the generalizability of the findings of theA researchA survey. Problem designation: In recent old ages, wellness publicity runs have highlighted the negative wellness and societal effects and orgy imbibing and have advocated moderate intoxicant ingestion. However, despite this, the cognition of the hazards of orgy imbibing has non translated into a decrease in orgy imbibing behavior by immature people. Binge imbibing has started to be seen as socially acceptable, big due to media representations of imbibing as ‘cool ‘ and the preponderance of famous persons showed on bibulous orgies. Lending to the societal credence of utmost imbibing is the usage of cyberspace based societal networking sites used to portion images of bibulous darks out[ 4 ] It is a good known fact that high ingestion of intoxicant consequences in a scope of inauspicious effects, including high blood force per unit area ( Shaper et Al, 1981 ) , bosom disease ( Sherlock,1982 ) and cirrhosis of the liver ( Colliver and Malin, 1986 ) . While many of the inauspicious effects of high intoxicant ingestion are due to go on heavy imbibing ( e.g. cirrhosis of the liver, bosom disease, etc. ) , others are more specifically related to inordinate intoxicant ingestion in a individual imbibing session ( e.g. insecure sex, force, etc ) 2. Harmonizing to the NHMRC, one Australian adolescent dies and 60 are hospitalized each hebdomad from alcohol-related causes. Drug info uncluttering house of the Australian drug foundation indicates some of the injuries ensuing from orgy imbibing: Short term injuries Long term injuries Can be those that are instantly harmful to wellness such as katzenjammer, sickness, shaking and perchance purging and memory loss Other jobs can be caused by the manner intoxicant makes you behave. These include the hazard of falls, assaults, auto accidents, unplanned gestation, shame and embarrassment about your behaviour, loss of valuable points and fiscal losingss through foolhardy disbursement while intoxicated, or loss of income through clip off work. can include going physically or psychologically dependent upon intoxicant, and developing liver or encephalon harm hazard of malignant neoplastic disease of the oral cavity, pharynx or gorge Literature reappraisal: Analyzing the attitudes towards orgy imbibing among immature people was chosen as the research subject to measure and analyze as it addresses a figure of the standards for finding precedences including, incidence, badness, community support and community resources. Harmonizing to a study prepared by the National Drug Research Institute and the Centre for Adolescent Health, one in 10 immature people drink to harmful degrees in Australia. Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics ‘ ( ABS ) 3 National Health Survey 2004-05 showed males ( 68 % ) were more likely than females ( 58 % ) to describe orgy imbibing in the past 12 months with 14 per cent ( 265,000 ) of the immature people surveyed consumed intoxicant at hazardous or bad degrees in the hebdomad prior to the study ( 15 % of males, 13 % of females ) ( Figure 1 )[ 5 ]. Figure 1: Percentage of young person aged 18-24 old ages devouring intoxicant at hazardous or bad degrees 1995-2005 In the 2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey, 19 % of immature work forces aged 18-24 old ages reported that they had engaged in risky/high hazard imbibing at least one time a hebdomad during the last 12 months. Between 1991 and 2007, for Australians aged 14 old ages or older, intoxicant ingestion forms remained mostly unchanged. Around 41 % of 14 twelvemonth olds consumed alcohol hebdomadally in 1991 and it remained about the same until 2007-08[ 6 ]. A survey published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health that 20 per centum of 16 to 17 old ages olds surveyed of them engaged in hebdomadal hazardous individual juncture imbibing ; and, that those who accessed intoxicant from beginnings in add-on to their parents were more than twice as likely to be involved in hazardous individual juncture imbibing. This survey concluded that striplings reported increased alcohol-related job behaviour when they obtained intoxicant from beginnings other than their parents. This survey besides concluded that parents need to be equipped with schemes for pull offing intoxicant supply to their adolescent boies or girls[ 7 ]. In recent old ages, wellness publicity runs have highlighted the negative wellness and societal effects and orgy imbibing and have advocated moderate intoxicant ingestion. However, despite this, the cognition of the hazards of orgy imbibing has non translated into a decrease in orgy imbibing behavior by immature people[ 8 ]. Paul Norman, Paul Bennett and Helen Lewis in their research study Understanding orgy imbibing among immature people: an application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour quoted that, â€Å" Frequent orgy drinkers were less likely to believe that the determination to prosecute in orgy imbibing was under their control and more likely to mention a scope of factors which may do orgy imbibing more likely to happen, therefore recognizing a figure of external influences on their imbibing behaviouraˆÂ ¦.2 † Methodology: The methodological analysis used for the research was questionnaire. Each questionnaire consisted of 18 inquiries that were distributed among 28 respondents accompanied with a cover missive. Samples of respondents aged between 16 to 25 old ages were approached and were asked to finish the questionnaire. Potential respondents were approached personally asked to finish a questionnaire on attitudes towards intoxicant. Respondents either completed the questionnaire straight off or took the questionnaire off to finish in their ain clip and return it. The sample consisted of 15 males and 13 females. The cover missive of the questionnaire gave a brief description of what constituted a ‘binge ‘ imbibing session. The information obtained was analysed and quantitative informations obtained was illustrated utilizing graphs. Findingss: All of the 28 respondents have had consumed intoxicant at least one time in a month. More than half of the respondents ( 56 % ) engaged themselves in orgy imbibing activity. Furthermore, around 73 % of the immature work forces were binge drinkers while merely 27 % of females engaged themselves in orgy imbibing activity.Fig1b: Pie chart demoing the per centum of males and females engaged in orgy imbibingFig 1a: Pie chart demoing the per centum of respondents engaged in orgy imbibingThe per centum of immature work forces who consumed intoxicant on hebdomadal footing was relatively high at 73 % while merely 17 % drank intoxicant on a day-to-day footing. In contrast, none of the female respondents drank intoxicant on a day-to-day footing while 53 % of them drank alcohol hebdomadal footing.Fig 2: Bar graph demoing the per centum of male and female respondents who drink intoxicants on day-to-day, hebdomadal and monthly footing and those who ne'er drink intoxicantAround 50 % of the responde nt indicated that equal groups were the beginning of obtaining intoxicant for under-age young person while 27 % of them indicated that fake Id ‘s were used by under-age young person to obtain intoxicant. Further, the responses from the participants aged above 18years and below 18 old ages were examined and interpreted. About 76 % of respondents below 18 old ages old pointed out that orgy imbibing was a normal wont that was needed for socializing while merely 7 % of respondents above 18 old ages olds agreed with this point. None of the respondents agreed that they engaged themselves in heavy imbibing session for the intent of constructing ego assurance. When asked for grounds that drive under-age young person to imbibe intoxicant on a regular footing Some of the respondents quoted that, â€Å" They ( immature people ) believe that it is a cool thing, a tendency to follow and take up from their seniors. Make it a wont for socialising i.e. , without intoxicant there is no subject for conversation † â€Å" For bang, merriment, exhilaration and of class out of curiosityaˆÂ ¦ † When asked what was the necessary action to be taken to cut down the degrees of orgy imbibing in under-age young person Some of the respondents quoted that, â€Å" Excess curricular activities such as encampment, athleticss activity, and gym can direct childs into the right way. Advisory cantonments can besides advance a healthy life style † â€Å" A batch of freedom is given to childs from their parents as the authorities is endorsing them up, due to which they get assurance T drink to a great extent and therefore stop up harming themselves. So, enforce rigorous restrictionsaˆÂ ¦ † Discussion: The survey explores the attitudes and motivational factors underlying orgy imbibing among immature people in Australia. Binge imbibing was found to be a common activity with 56 % of the sample prosecuting in orgy imbibing largely on a hebdomadal footing. However, this figure is somewhat lower than that obtained by the National Health Survey 2004-05. The survey besides reflected that there was a strong correlativity between hebdomadal ingestion of intoxicant and orgy imbibing. Male respondents engaged in orgy imbibing more frequently than female respondents, with 63 % of the male respondents prosecuting in orgy imbibing and 27 % of the female respondents. Majority of the male participants drank for the ground of socialization and were more likely to devour intoxicant while been pressurized by their friends or imbibing couples. In add-on, there are more and more factors that encourage orgy imbibing such as observing an event, locales such as nearby saloon or nines that offer alcoholic drinks for price reduction. In comparing, there fewer factors which may move to suppress binge imbibing. Therefore, for most of the male respondents binge imbibing is a societal behavior. These findings of the present are consistent with survey done by white avens and Smith who found that for work forces, unit of ammunition purchasing and being in company of male friends were some of the exacerbating factors that lead to heavy imbibing Sessionss. It is hypothesized that orgy imbibing is chiefly a societal behavior which is facilitated by a societal environment both in footings of state of affairss that encourage heavy imbibing and equal force per unit area. This hypothesis was supported as 76 % of respondents below 18 old ages old indicated that orgy imbibing was a normal wont that was needed for socializing. The present research consequences have a figure of deductions for efforts to cut down the incidence of orgy imbibing among immature people. Media can be besides used as tool to educate and modify young person about safe imbibing wonts. Resuscitating the societal environment where immature people exhausted bulk of their free clip will besides take to safer imbibing behaviour Decision: In decision, this survey has attempted to place the attitudes and analyze the factors that aggravate binge imbibing among immature grownups aged between 16 to 25 old ages. The survey has concluded that more than half of the sample population engaged themselves in orgy imbibing and this tendency is largely common in males than females on a hebdomadal footing. However, peer force per unit area and societal environment that encourage imbibing has been identified as two factors that drives immature people to imbibe alcohol to a great extent. It has been identified that stairss are needed to alter immature people ‘s societal environment so that less accent is put on intoxicant in order to cut down the incidence of orgy imbibing. Harm minimising techniques such increasing consciousness about the wellness jeopardies of devouring intoxicant more than the recommended sum, altering the environment of the local saloon and installations to promote other activities other than imbibing.

Gone By Michael Grant Book Analysis - 771 Words

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